TOUGHENING STEEL
NORM: PN/EN 10083-3
APPLICATION:
Steel with a standard tensile strength and a good weldability. Steel susceptible for automotive and aircraft components with high toughness such as axles, axle journals, turbine parts, turbine rotors.
TECHNOLOGICAL INFORMATION:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS:
After soft annealing steel becomes machinable ( by improved shearability) and adjusted for the mechanical cutting.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION:
| C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Ni | Mo | V | W | Ti | Cu | Inne |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0,22 - 0,29 | 0,60 - 0,90 | Max 0,40 | Max 0,025 | Max 0,035 | 0,90 - 1,20 | - | 0,15 - 0,30 | - | - | - | - | - |
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES:
| Mechanical properties of a product with diameter d ≤ 16 mm | |||
| Property | Symbol | Unit | After heat treatment |
| Ultimate tensile strength | Rm | MPa | 900–1100 |
| Yield stress | Re (Rp0.2) | MPa | ≥ 700 |
| Elongation | A | % | ≥ 12 |
| Reduction of area | Z | % | ≥ 50 |
| Impact energy | KV | J | ≥ 45 |
| The influence of the element’s cross-section on mechanical properties | |||
| Diameter d, mm
Thickness of the flat bar t, mm |
16–40
8–20 |
40–100
20–60 |
100–160
60–100 |
| Rm, MPa | 800–950 | 700–850 | 650–800 |
| Re (Rp0.2), MPa | ≥ 600 | ≥ 450 | ≥ 400 |
| A, % | ≥ 14 | ≥ 15 | ≥ 16 |
| Z, % | ≥ 55 | ≥ 60 | ≥ 60 |
| KV, J | ≥ 50 | ≥ 50 | ≥ 45 |
Technological treatment processes:
| Technological treatment processes | Possible application | Temperature, °C | ||
| Hot forming | Forging | + | (1050–850) | |
| Rolling | + | (1180–850) | ||
| Treatment process | Heat treatment | Quenching | + | 840–900/w,o |
| Tempering | + | 540–680 | ||
| Precipitate strengthening | Supersaturation | – | – | |
| Ageing | – | – | ||
| Annealing | Normalising | + | (860–900) | |
| Soft annealing | + | (680–720) | ||
| Thermochemical treatment | Carburising | – | – | |
| Other | – | – | ||
INTERNATIONAL STEEL GRADES:
| ISO | EN | Russia | |||
| 25CrMo4 | ISO 683-1 1987 | 25CrMo4 | EN 10083-1 1996 | ~20ChM
~30ChM |
GOST 4543 1971 |
| US | Japan | China | |||
| ~ 4130 | ASTM A 322-91 | ~SCM2
~SCM22 |
JIS G 4105 1979 | ~30CrMo | GB 3077-88 |
